If you’re hoping to become a nurse in North Carolina but have a drug charge in your past, you’re not alone in wondering if your dream is still possible. The answer is: it depends. The North Carolina Board of Nursing (NCBON) looks closely at each applicant’s situation before making a decision. While a drug charge is a serious matter, it does not automatically disqualify you from licensure.
How the North Carolina Board of Nursing Evaluates Applicants with Drug Charges
The North Carolina Board of Nursing (NCBON) is responsible for ensuring that all nursing license holders are ethical, trustworthy, and capable of handling the responsibilities that come with the profession. Their primary goal is to protect the public, which is why they carefully review applicants with a criminal record.
A drug charge doesn’t automatically mean rejection, but it triggers a closer review of your case. The NCBON evaluates applicants on a case-by-case basis to determine whether they are fit for practice. Here are some of the main factors they consider when making their decision:
1. Type of Drug and Nature of the Charge
The severity of your case heavily depends on the type of drug involved and the nature of the offense. Misdemeanor offenses like simple possession are generally treated more leniently than felony drug charges, which might include possession with intent to distribute or trafficking. Controlled substances like Schedule I drugs (e.g., heroin) often lead to stricter scrutiny than lower-level drugs or prescription medication.
2. The Amount of the Drug
A small amount of drugs involved in a misdemeanor possession case might indicate personal use. However, larger quantities could suggest distribution or trafficking activities, which raise more significant concerns about character and professional judgment.
3. Time Passed Since the Charge
How long ago your charge occurred plays a role, too. Recent offenses are more worrying to the board than something that happened years ago. If sufficient time has passed and you’ve shown personal and professional growth, it could strengthen your case.
4. Rehabilitation and Conduct Since the Incident
The board doesn’t just want to see how you’ve handled the legal consequences of your charge—they want to understand the steps you’ve taken to rehabilitate. Have you completed court-ordered treatment or attended a substance abuse program? Can you provide documentation of community involvement, professional growth, or character references that validate your changes?
5. Honesty and Full Disclosure
One of the most crucial factors in your application is transparency. Failing to disclose a drug charge or any criminal history during the application process can result in immediate denial or even future revocation of your license. It’s always best to be upfront with the board and provide all relevant documentation.
North Carolina law, specifically N.C. General Statutes § 90-171.37(3), authorizes the NCBON to deny, suspend, or revoke nursing licenses based on criminal conduct. However, this statute requires the board to weigh mitigating factors, such as evidence of rehabilitation and an applicant’s current character.
The Right Legal Representation Can Make the Difference
Navigating this process alone can be risky. An experienced attorney can help you submit the right disclosures, gather strong references, present evidence of rehabilitation, and advocate for you if a hearing is needed. At Law Office of William G. Causey Jr., our team has extensive experience helping clients move forward with their careers despite drug charges with determination and confidence. Contact us today by filling out our contact form or calling our firm at 336-471-0819 for zealous legal defense.